\u00c7orap, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f erotik imgeler s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yerle\u015fik bir yere sahiptir. Amerikal\u0131 bir foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 olan Elmer Batters, hayat\u0131n\u0131 binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7orapl\u0131 ayaklar\u0131yla belgelemeye adad\u0131. \u00c7orapl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, modern kad\u0131n cazibesinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden birini sunar ve cinsel cazibenin pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orap her zaman cinsel bir sembol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. D\u00fcz kesimli ve arkas\u0131 diki\u015fli \u00f6rg\u00fc \u00e7orab\u0131n bilinen en eski \u00f6rne\u011fi, hem \u00f6rg\u00fc hem de dokuman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen M\u0131s\u0131r’da bulundu. El \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa’ya Hristiyan misyonerler, deniz t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 veya 641’de M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 fethettikten sonra Araplar taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar var. CE<\/small>, \u0130spanya’ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bilinen \u015fey, on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde yerli bir beceri olarak kuruldu\u011fudur. \u00c7oraplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fcnden yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, ancak ipek aristokratlar ve toprak sahibi soylular i\u00e7in yayg\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle iklim i\u00e7in pratik olan bacaklar i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rt\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Marc Isambard Brunel’in yuvarlak \u00f6rg\u00fc makinesi (1816’da geli\u015ftirildi) ile birlikte, mekanik \u00fcretim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdeleyen, 1589’da Nottingham’da Rahip William Lee taraf\u0131ndan ilk \u00f6rg\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin geli\u015ftirilmesiydi. erotik amblem i\u00e7in kapsayan. Lee’nin \u00f6rg\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u00fcretimi evden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, kaliteyi iyile\u015ftirdi ve standartla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve modaya uygun t\u00fcketicinin gard\u0131robunun bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00e7oraplara olan talebi te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\n 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da icat edilen sel\u00fcloz lifli bir malzeme olan rayonun piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00fcretimi radikal bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Rayon, 1937’de DuPont taraf\u0131ndan patenti al\u0131nan daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir alternatif olan naylonun icad\u0131na kadar, uygun fiyata yayg\u0131n olarak bulunabilirli\u011fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak, ikame ipek \u00e7oraplar pazar\u0131na hakim oldu. \u0130lk naylonlar May\u0131s 1940’ta Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131; \u0130lk d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt milyon \u00e7ift sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1960’lara gelindi\u011finde, tamamen moda, “her bedene uyan” \u00e7orap, 1958’de stre\u00e7 Lycra’n\u0131n piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle desteklenen d\u00fcz kesim, klasik diki\u015fli \u00e7oraplar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna ek olarak, Lycra, taytlar\u0131n ilk versiyonlar\u0131 olan \u201croll-ons\u201d olarak ask\u0131 kemerinden neredeyse tamamen vazge\u00e7ti. Bir \u0130ngiliz \u015firketi olan Bear Brand, ilk olarak tayt denedi; 1960’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda mini ete\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla taytlar pop\u00fclerdi ve yayg\u0131n olarak mevcuttu. 1980’lerin ortalar\u0131nda, yaln\u0131zca \u00fcstleri lastikli bir \u00e7orap olan “hold-up”\u0131n piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00e7orap piyasas\u0131na biraz canl\u0131l\u0131k getirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Erkekler, Avrupa’ya giri\u015flerinin ilk birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 boyunca \u00e7orap modas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca yenilik\u00e7ilerdi, bald\u0131rlar\u0131 vurgulayan parlak renkler, dizlere ba\u011flanan \u00e7apraz jartiyerler ve i\u015flemeli “saatler” veya motiflerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ayak bilekleri. Erken G\u00fcrc\u00fc d\u00f6neminde, kad\u0131n \u00e7oraplar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemelerle karma\u015f\u0131k desenlerde dokunmu\u015ftur. 1740’a gelindi\u011finde, resmi elbise, 1880’lere kadar moda gece k\u0131yafetlerine hakim olan daha sade beyaz bir \u00e7orab\u0131 dikte etti.<\/p>\n \u201cKad\u0131n cazibesi i\u00e7in gerekli nitelikler nelerdir? Erke\u011fin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7eken ve tutan nedir? Sana bir ipucu vereyim. Ayak parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n ucundan ba\u015flar ve hortumun tepesine kadar uzan\u0131r\u2026 bacaklar ve ayaklar\u201d (Batters, s. 10).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n 1860’larda etek boylar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve beyaz \u00e7orap \u015feker renginde benekler ve \u00e7izgilerle kapland\u0131; Krali\u00e7e Victoria’n\u0131n \u0130sko\u00e7ya’ya olan tutkusunu onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ekose bask\u0131lar bile kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1880’de k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7lar, kelebekler, \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve y\u0131lanlarla s\u00fcslendiler ve zengin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar ve u\u00e7uk sar\u0131larla boyand\u0131lar, ancak y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda kad\u0131nlar i\u015fyerine giderek daha fazla kat\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a renk yerini pratik siyaha b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Kad\u0131n dergileri ve postayla sipari\u015f kataloglar\u0131, \u00fcreticilere s\u00fcrekli artan bir dizi \u00e7oraplar\u0131 ilgili halka tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flad\u0131. Binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tuhafiyeciye, \u00f6zel \u00e7orap b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeki ma\u011fazalar kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fcketici g\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ettik\u00e7e, \u00e7orap \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin agresif pazarlanmas\u0131nda pozitif dergi ba\u015fyaz\u0131lar\u0131 giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale geldi.<\/p>\n Sineman\u0131n geli\u015fi \u00e7ekicili\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7oraplar\u0131n pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Betty Grable gibi film y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131, \u015f\u0131k, \u00e7orapl\u0131 baca\u011f\u0131 ikonik bir konuma getirdi ve bu ula\u015f\u0131labilir bir cazibeydi. Birlikte, ambalaj tasar\u0131m\u0131, bir fiyonk ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, hediye sar\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekerle kapl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t kutular\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini \u00fcstlendi ve \u00e7oraplar\u0131 arzu edilen bir hediye haline getirdi. 1920’lerde piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen Aristoc, Wolford (1946) ve Pretty Polly (1950’ler) gibi markalar, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde oynayarak yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda hala \u00e7orap pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli oyunculard\u0131r. eril arzunun nesnesi olarak kad\u0131nl\u0131k fikri, a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 bekleyen \u015fehvetli bir paket.<\/p>\n \u015e\u0131k, diki\u015fli siyah \u00e7orap, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 moda ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131yd\u0131 ve Christian Dior’un 1947’de Paris’teki \u201cYeni G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn odak noktas\u0131yd\u0131. On y\u0131l sonra \u00e7orap modas\u0131nda devrim yaratan ba\u015fka bir tasar\u0131mc\u0131 olan Mary Quant’t\u0131. standart bir kitlesel pazar \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak stoklama. Quant, yeni genci hedef alarak, 1963’te me\u015fhur etti\u011fi mini ete\u011fi g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren ve o d\u00f6neme damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran canl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren, papatya logosuyla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f dantelli ve desenli taytlar\u0131 sipari\u015f etti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 1971’de art\u0131k erkeksi bir feti\u015f olarak damgalanan \u00e7oraplar pazar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 5’ini elinde tutuyordu.<\/p>\n Her ya\u015ftan kad\u0131n tayt\u0131n rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelirken, jartiyer ve \u00e7orab\u0131 pazarlayan i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bunu giderek daha fazla erotik bir ifade olarak yapt\u0131lar. Bunlardan en bilinenleri Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta Janet Reger ve \u0130talya’da La Perla’d\u0131r. Quant ile ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015fini kuran Janet Reger, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n seksi g\u00f6r\u00fcnme ve hissetme arzusuna hitap etti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Elmer Batters (ve di\u011ferleri) i\u00e7in, \u00e7orap ve ask\u0131 kemerinin erotizmi, kad\u0131n v\u00fccudunu \u00e7er\u00e7eveleyen olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 \u00e7izgilerde ve ima ettikleri giyinmedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede yatar. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7orab\u0131n erotizmi, tarihinde nispeten yeni bir geli\u015fmedir. Kad\u0131n \u00e7oraplar\u0131, II. Charles’\u0131n saltanat\u0131na kadar alenen g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi ve pratik \u00f6rt\u00fcler olarak, on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u00e7ok az erotik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n \u00c7orab\u0131n erotik bir y\u00fck almas\u0131 performanstayd\u0131; striptiz sanat\u0131, kad\u0131n formunun kas\u0131tl\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli soyunmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu. Cancan ve Moulin Rouge’un on y\u0131l\u0131 olan \u201cYaramaz Doksanlar\u201d (1890-1900) \u00e7orab\u0131 erotik bir sembol olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. \u0130\u00e7 eteklerin ipek \u00e7oraplara kar\u015f\u0131 h\u0131\u015f\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131, zaman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cinsel enerjisini ifade etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sayg\u0131n bayanlar i\u00e7in, beylere ipek kapl\u0131 bir ayak bile\u011fini bir an i\u00e7in g\u00f6stermelerini sa\u011flayan \u015fey vals ve polka, Charleston ve tango gibi danslard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenli bir naylon \u00e7orap tedarikine sahip Amerikan askerleri, onlar\u0131 kur rit\u00fcellerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak s\u0131k s\u0131k kulland\u0131lar. 1950’lerde (Betty Page, d\u00f6nemin en ikonik fig\u00fcrlerinden biridir) \u00e7orapl\u0131 ayaklar\u0131n cazibesini korumak i\u00e7in sinema ve pinup en \u00e7ok 1970’lerde ve 1980’lerde devam etti. \u00c7orab\u0131n erotik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olan ba\u015fka bir oyuncu Madonna’yd\u0131, \u00e7orap \u201cbir manifestonun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elde etti\u011finden\u2026 (N\u00e9ret, s. 18). Bu, 1960’larda Reger taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve 1990’larda \u0130ngiliz i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 markas\u0131 Agent Provocateur taraf\u0131ndan olumlu, kad\u0131ns\u0131 bir se\u00e7im olarak i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7orap ve ask\u0131 kemerine do\u011fru s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bir trenddi. Yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7orap, \u201cmallar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrecek kadar cesur, \u00fcst\u00fcn bir kad\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026 ‘seks objesi olarak kad\u0131n’ kavram\u0131n\u0131 modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f yeni bir kavram\u0131\u201d sembolize etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7orap, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f erotik imgeler s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yerle\u015fik bir yere sahiptir. Amerikal\u0131 bir foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 olan Elmer Batters, hayat\u0131n\u0131 binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7orapl\u0131 ayaklar\u0131yla belgelemeye adad\u0131. \u00c7orapl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, modern kad\u0131n cazibesinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-352","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stylequadrant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Mekanik \u00dcretim<\/h2>\n
1400’den 1900’e Moda<\/h2>\n
1900’den 2003’e Moda ve Perakendecilik<\/h2>\n
Erotizm<\/h2>\n